Discover the true stories of Black Hawk Down survivors and how Somali citizens remember the 1993 battle that changed history. Watch Netflix’s documentary.
In 1993, two U.S. Black Hawk helicopters crashed in Mogadishu. An intense 18-hour battle followed. Eighteen American soldiers died. Over 300 Somalis lost their lives. The battle changed history. The movie Black Hawk Down is based on this real event. Survivors have shared their true stories.
Netflix’s Surviving Black Hawk Down was released on Feb. 10. The documentary gives survivors a voice. Chief Warrant Officer Michael Durant was captured. “They chained me up,” he recalled. He thought death was near.
On Oct. 3, 1993, a U.S. task force entered Mogadishu. Their mission was to capture two Somali National Alliance leaders. The United Nations blamed these leaders for an ambush. That attack had killed two dozen Pakistani soldiers.
What seemed like a quick mission turned into chaos. Eighteen U.S. soldiers died. Eighty-four were wounded. Somali leaders said 312 militiamen and citizens died. Around 814 others suffered injuries.
Netflix’s Surviving Black Hawk Down features real testimonials. Soldiers, civilians, and former enemies share their experiences. Now, where are the survivors today? Here’s everything we know about them.
The 1993 Battle of Mogadishu was a deadly fight. People also call it the Black Hawk Down incident. The U.S. military went to Somalia. Their mission was to capture top leaders of Mohamed Farrah Aidid’s group.
They expected a quick mission. But everything went wrong. Somali fighters shot down two U.S. Black Hawk helicopters. The soldiers inside were trapped. U.S. forces rushed to save them. A fierce 18-hour battle began.
The American soldiers were surrounded. They faced heavy gunfire. Somali fighters outnumbered them. Civilians were caught in the crossfire. The battle ended with heavy losses. Eighteen American soldiers died. Hundreds of Somalis were killed. Many more were injured.
Author Mark Bowden wrote about this battle. His 1999 book, Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War, became famous. Director Ridley Scott turned it into a 2001 film. Josh Hartnett and Ewan McGregor starred. The movie won two Academy Awards.
Mohamed Farrah Aidid was a Somali military officer. In the early 1990s, he helped remove dictator Mohamed Siad Barre from power. After that, Somalia fell into a civil war. Rival groups fought to control the country.
Aidid led one of these groups, the Somali National Alliance (SNA). The United Nations blamed Aidid for violent attacks. One major attack happened in June 1993. His forces ambushed Pakistani peacekeepers. Many soldiers died.
The U.N. and the U.S. decided to target Aidid. They said they wanted to bring democracy to Somalia. One mission led to the Black Hawk Down incident. U.S. troops planned to capture two of Aidid’s top men. They received intelligence about a meeting in Mogadishu.
They sent soldiers and helicopters. But Somali fighters shot down two Black Hawk helicopters. A brutal 18-hour battle followed. Many soldiers died. Aidid survived this battle. He remained in power. In 1996, he suffered a heart attack and died.
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Michael Durant was a U.S. Army pilot. He flew one of the Black Hawk helicopters shot down by Somali fighters. He survived the crash. He fought on the ground with Sergeant First Class Randall Shughart and Master Sergeant Gary Gordon.
The battle became more intense. Both soldiers died while defending Durant. Somali fighters captured him. He remained a prisoner for 11 days. Aidid later agreed to release him.
Durant suffered serious injuries. He had a gunshot wound. His leg, back, and eye socket were broken. His captors gave him medical care. When released, he was handed over to American soldiers. Doctors said he would fully recover.
The 2001 film Black Hawk Down told his story. Actor Ron Eldard played Durant in the movie.
Eighteen U.S. soldiers died in the Battle of Mogadishu. Many more were injured. Delta Force veteran Tom Satterly shared his experience in Surviving Black Hawk Down.
He described the chaos. “The heat hits you. You’re sweating. Sand sticks to everything. Everybody’s against us,” he said. He believed in his mission. “We’re the good guys. We’re America. We wouldn’t be doing this if it wasn’t right.”
The battle was brutal. Eighty-four U.S. soldiers suffered injuries. The experience changed their lives forever.
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The Black Hawk Down incident caused heavy Somali casualties. Leaders first estimated that 312 people died. Later, Mark Bowden reported a higher number. He wrote that over 500 Somalis had been killed. More than 800 others suffered injuries.
Binti Ali Wardhere shared her painful experience. In Surviving Black Hawk Down, she told BBC about the attack. A shell hit her house and partially severed her hand. Her husband, Mohamed Aden, died in the battle. Two of her sons, Abdulkadir and Abdurahman, were also killed. Four of her other children suffered injuries. One of them lost his sight forever.
Binti blamed American forces. “They destroyed my house. They killed my husband, my two sons, and my brother. They left my family in misery,” she said. She demanded justice. “At the very least, they must admit what they have done and compensate us.”
Cameraman Ahmed Mohamed Hassan, also called Ahmed Five, documented the battle. He recorded the destruction in Mogadishu. His footage helped people outside Somalia see the impact of the mission. The images sparked criticism of U.S. involvement.
Ahmed later spoke about Surviving Black Hawk Down. He told BBC, “This time, Somalis had the chance to share their story. It is crucial to tell both sides.” His work gave Somali voices a platform. Many believed their side had been ignored for too long.
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Newly elected President Bill Clinton ordered U.S. troops to leave Somalia by 1994. But the civil war in Somalia continued for decades. Smithsonian Magazine reported this.
Maj. Gen. William Garrison accepted full responsibility for the incident. He wrote a letter to President Clinton. The New York Times reported this. His military career ended after that. He retired in 1996. He moved to a farm in Hico, Texas. The Daily Beast said he never gave an interview about the battle.
Many surviving U.S. soldiers continued serving in the Army. Michael Durant flew more missions. He retired in 2001. Later, he became the CEO of an aviation training company. In 2022, he ran for the U.S. Senate in Alabama. He sought the Republican nomination but lost. ABC News reported this.
Other veterans chose different careers. Tom Satterly started a nonprofit to help Special Operations soldiers and their families. Brad Thomas became a musician. He plays guitar and writes songs for a grunge band called Silence & Light.
Larry Perino now works as an associate vice president at Navy Federal Credit Union. Despite moving forward, they still struggle. The soldiers in Surviving Black Hawk Down shared their battles with trauma. The violence they saw still affects them.
David Diemer, a former Army Ranger, spoke about this. He now owns a security company. “You gotta separate it in your mind,” he said. “I don’t know. Maybe someday I’ll go crazy. I have no idea. But you know, it was my job.”
Former Somali militia members felt the same way. But for them, the loss felt even worse. “For Americans, October 3rd is tragic,” said Yasin Dheere. He was a member of the Aidid militia. “For us, it was a dark moment.”
He still struggles with the memories. “When I think about it, my head starts hurting,” he said. “It left me with a grudge and pain.” Mogadishu residents also still suffer from the battle’s effects.
“Dying is one thing,” said Binti Adan in Surviving Black Hawk Down. “But my daughter being blind hurts my stomach. She lost her home in the battle. It was just a battlefield to them,” she said. “It was a home to me.”
The 1993 battle, also called Black Hawk Down, was an 18-hour fight after Somali fighters shot down two U.S. helicopters. Eighteen U.S. soldiers and hundreds of Somalis died.
Aidid was a Somali warlord leading the Somali National Alliance. He was targeted by the U.S. for attacks on peacekeepers and died in 1996 after a heart attack.
Durant, a U.S. pilot, was captured after his Black Hawk was shot down. He was held for 11 days before being released and later retired in 2001.
Eighteen U.S. soldiers and over 500 Somalis died, with more than 800 others injured in the intense urban battle.
